Saturday, September 19, 2009

"Wher's the love?"

As most of my readers know, this site is dedicated to espousing the truth, expounding it, and even hammering it to the point of nailing it down into your psyches. Each and every month your humble writer strives and toils to enable you to further grasp your “Christian hope” so that you will “always be ready to explain it” [1Pe 3.15] to anyone, no matter what!

Most of the people I personally run into and try to persuade with the systematic theology of the Bible[1] (contrary to traditional orthodoxy) are in love with their particular religion so much, that the comforting blind Delusion [aka Devil] has either stopped them from further “examining the scriptures daily [since they are the only means to attaining “the wisdom to receive the salvation that comes in Christ Jesus”, Acts 7.11; 2Tim 3.15; cp. John 5.39-40], or they have simply given up and prefer to remain in what they feel is the true love they have found in their respective churches (due to their newly found personal relationships or family members). Yet, time and time again they not only close their doors but label me a heretic. And time and time again I walk away scratching my head wondering, 'where’s the love?'

The truth is we all seek love — not only that, we crave it. We need it so much that sometimes we leave everything because of it, without even knowing what love is (I certainly did!). This is a universal hunger in all human beings. The void has to be filled and so we fill it, for the good or the bad.

But love, as it’s popularly known, can be deceptive. This can only be found out when we experience a sensation we equate with love but on hindsight we realize that it wasn’t love at all. In other words, love can also be faked, fabricated. This happens more often than not because we so thirst and hunger for love that we go head first, blind, like a runner in the dark. This experience is similar to what some call romantic (puppy) love, that warm, fuzzy feeling you get in your gut.
“That love is a natural insanity, a temporary delusion which the individual is compelled to suffer for the sake of the race, is indeed an explanation that has suggested itself to many who have been baffled by its mystery…It must be remembered that in the lower sense of deception, love may be, and frequently is, a delusion. A man may deceive himself, or be deceived by the object of his attraction…In first love, occurring in youth, such deception is perhaps entirely normal…”[2] emphasis added
Yet, at some point in “the race,” God’s unique brand of love (agape) may come to us. In whatever manner it comes to us the result is the same: we regain our sight, and most importantly, our perception of where we are or what we have gotten ourselves into. Most people do not take advantage of this ‘side-effect’ [if you will] and it’s a shame because sometimes that moment can come and go so quickly as to make it almost illusory.

Many people’s spiritual growth has been stunted because of the way certain religions successfully manufacture and sell this type of delusional love [masquerading as agape]. In the process they captivate a large part of humanity who naturally crave the love that can only come from "the one true God and Father of the lord Jesus Christ" [cp. Jn 17.3; Rom 15.6; 2 Cor 1:3; Eph 1:3; 1 Pet 1:3; Eph 1:17].

Whenever I meet traditional 'Christian folk' many quote to me Paul’s ‘love chapter’ [1Cor 13] explaining that ultimately, at the end of all things, this is what Christianity is all about. Well, you can imagine, after about a zillion times of "searching and examining" this, I noticed something very essential in that chapter, the key [I think] to understanding what God’s love should really be affecting in our individual lives.
“Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth.” 1Cor 13.6
There it is, in a nice little verse, compact, yet so beautifully true! As Jesus himself famously attests, “you will know [future tense] the truth and it shall set you free” [John 8.31-32]. In order for us to reflect God’s love and truly walk in the sandals of our lord Jesus we must love in a way that is in step with what the Bible defines as love, something that “rejoices with the truth.” God's definition of "truth" (a real, all-consuming, life-changing, encompassing truth) cannot be a partner with error (evil, wickedness).

Now, how do we know we are in the truth? As I mentioned, the Bible calls on all who profess to love God (not just church leaders, the clergy, etc.) to keep searching and examining the scriptures. Along with this we are commanded to constantly "test the spirits to see whether they are from God" [1 John 4.1] so we can "reprove, rebuke, exhort" [2Tim 4.2] and teach the sound [health giving] doctrine, in order to prove ourselves "sound in faith, in love" [Titus 2.2].

I urge you, as a fellow searcher and hungerer[3] for "truth in love", to test everything this site claims. Don’t just believe it because you don’t have either the time or the patience or the ability to prove it, but because you love God and His word.
“We know that for those who love God all things work together for good” Rom 8.28
The “good” here is not truth that rejoices with error (evil), but the truth that permits us to “walk in [His] love” [2John 1.4; 3 John 1.3-4].


Footnotes:
[1] The best expositions include Peter’s address to the crowd at Pentecost [Acts 2.14-41], Stephen’s speech to the Sanhedrin [Acts 7] and Paul’s defense of his gospel [Acts 13.16-48].

[2] Studies in the Psychology of Sex Vol. 6, Havelock Ellis, p 124, 2007. Emphasis added.

[3] "n. One who hungers; one who longs." Webster’s Dictionary, p 713, 1913.

Wednesday, September 16, 2009

What is logos?

“Some early Christians maintained their monotheism by believing that the one God simply took on a human form and came to earth—in effect, God the Father was born and crucified as Jesus. They are entitled to their belief, but it cannot be derived legitimately from the Gospel according to John. John is not describing something like the Hindu concept of an avatar, such as when the god Vishnu is thought to periodically take a mortal form to accomplish things on earth…What then is the logos?...

John says it was the agent through which God (the Father) made the world…How does God create in Gen 1.1? He speaks words that make things come into existence. So the word is God’s creative power and plan and activity…theos in John 1.1 is used qualitative [“and the word was divine”]…by placing theos first in a be-verb sentence, without the article [ho=the], John is trying to stress that the Word has the character appropriate to a divine being…As Christians chewed on this problem in the decades and centuries after John, some of them developed the idea of the Trinity…But John himself has not formulated a Trinity concept in his gospel…

A failure to grasp the nuance of John’s thought can be seen in how several translations inappropriately introduce the male pronoun ‘he’ into John 1.1-2. In John 1.1 the TEV and LB use the pronoun ‘he’ for ‘the Word’ at some point to reduce the redundancy of John saying ‘the Word’ three times. A similar substitution of ‘he’ can be seen in John 1.2 in the NASB, NIV, NRSV, NAB, AND the AB. In this case ‘he’ replaces houtos, ‘this one’…all this translations suggest that ‘the Word’ is a male of some sort…the Word is not Christ in the Gospel according to John. The Word is a divine being or agency that transcends human qualities.

[What I have just explained is not some novel interpretation of the passage. It is, in fact, part of the orthodox, mainstream understanding within Christianity, what is known as the ‘Two-Nature Christology’. The ‘Two-Nature’ doctrine is not the only possible way to understand what John meant by the Word becoming flesh. But that doctrine is in agreement with John in the idea that Jesus Christ does not pre-exist with God, rather the Word does.]

The preponderance of evidence, from Greek grammar, from literary context, and from cultural environment, supports this translation [“And the Word was a god”], of which “the Word was divine” would be a slightly more polished variant carrying the same basic meaning…Bias has shaped most of these translations much more than has accurate attention to the wording of the Bible…No translation of John 1.1 that I can imagine is going to be perfectly clear and obvious in its meaning. John is subtle, and we do him no service by reducing his subtlety to crude simplicities.” BeDuhn, Truth in Translation, p 113-134.

Sunday, September 13, 2009

An Immortal Longing

By Xavier

The Apostle Paul warns the reader not to “receive a different spirit from the one you received [nor to put up with] a different gospel from the one you accepted...because even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed [anathema]...for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light” [2Cor 11.4, 14; Gal 1.8]. The Apostle John likewise exhorts his reader not to “believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God [since by testing] those who call themselves apostles and are not, [we may find] them to be false” [1John 4.1; Rev 2.2].

The purpose of this article is to call on the reader to further “search and examine the scriptures” with a ‘Berean’ spirit [Acts 17.11; Isa 34.16], in order to “fight the good fight of the faith [so that we might be able to] take hold of the eternal life” that awaits us [1Tim 6.12]. As Christians, founded on Peter’s confession [“Son of God” Mat 16.13-20, and not God the Son], we should not be afraid to question what we have been taught[1] or whatever personal experience [no matter how vivid and real] we may have had in our lives. And although space may not allow me to fully tackle all the passages used by those who believe in the immortality of the soul[2] doctrine (i.e. Parable of Lazarus, Lu 16.19-31), my aim is to prove (as per sola scriptura) not only how this aberrant interpretation contradicts the gospel message, but how it is a stumbling block to our taking “hold of the eternal life” as promised by God.

In John 3.13 Jesus affirms that “no one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man[3]. This explains why Jesus later says to his apostles “where I am going you cannot come—follow” [Jn 8.21; 13.33]. We know that the writings of John remain the source for most of the false doctrines that have developed over the ages [Trinity; Hell etc.], this is also true for those who share a [over] realized eschatology, from which the immortal soul doctrine originates:
“The assumption that John dispenses with [a literal] future resurrection [of the dead] would mean that he has significantly altered the view of ‘resurrection’ found elsewhere in the documents of the NT or in the Judaism of the period[4] [where] the dead are raised, not ‘spiritually’ or metaphorically, but bodily...the data of the Gospel [of John] do not bear out the assumption that John has collapsed the future resurrection into a present quality of life, even a divinely given life...Language of being raised up remains resolutely attached to the future, to the ‘last day’ [thus bringing] to fruition what the Father offers through the Son, the gift of life.”[5] [Emphasis added]
The belief “of the period” the writer alludes to here is the one that is founded on the prophetic visions experienced by men like Daniel [12.2] and Ezekiel [37], where a literal reanimation of dead bodies by the power of God’s spirit is in view. This unchanging understanding at the centre of what ultimately the gospel message promises [eternal life to be attained only in the KOG], is maintained by Peter at Pentecost in Acts 2.29-35:
“Brothers and sisters, we all know that the patriarch David died and was buried and his tomb is here to this day. But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne. Seeing what was to come, he spoke of the resurrection of the Messiah, that he was not abandoned to the realm of the dead, nor did his body see decay...For David did not ascend to heaven, and yet he said, 'The LORD [YHWH] said to my lord [adoni, human superior]: Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet’ [ref. Psa 110.1]." [TNIV]
A closer look at this key passage reveals that not only Peter knew of David’s death[6] but everyone else within earshot was also aware of this fact. But, like Daniel and Ezekiel, David was also a prophet who saw “what was to come...the resurrection from the dead of the Messiah”, a sort of prelude to the core promises that the gospel message of the KOG can only provide.

So what does this mean? No one, including prophets, patriarchs or kings, is said to be currently alive [conscious and active] in heaven, where only Jesus is said to be at the present because he is the “firstfruits [first to rise from the dead] of those who have fallen asleep [dead]” [1Cor 15.20-23; cp. Acts 26.23]:
1Cor 15.20: …If God raised Christ from the dead, then Christ truly was the firstfruits (Ex. 23:19; Lev. 23:10; Deut. 18:4; Neh. 10:35) or the first of many others who would also be raised from the dead. (See also Rom. 8:29; 1 Cor. 15:23; Col. 1:18.) The term “firstfruits” (Gk. aparchÄ“) refers to a first sample of an agricultural crop that indicates the nature and quality of the rest of the crop; therefore, Christ's resurrection body gives a foretaste of what those of believers will be like.” ESV study Bible[7] [Emphasis added]
If this isn’t clear enough for the reader, Paul reiterates Peter’s message in Acts 13: “when David had served God's purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep [died]; he was buried [laid] with his ancestors [fathers] and his body decayed” [v. 36]. The second part of this verse is variously translated as “slept with his fathers”. When you do a ‘phrase count’ [36 times in all] you will discover that all of the kings registered in the book of Kings [cp. Chronicles] are said to have “died [and laid to rest with their fathers]”, from Solomon to Jehoiakim; all of them[8]!

In a beautifully composed piece of poetry, Job mentions this fact when, in his distress, he wishes he had joined all who were already in this state of rest [and not enjoying the glories of heaven] rather than being born:
“Had I died at birth, I would now be at peace. I would be asleep and at rest. I would rest with the world’s kings and prime ministers [counsellors], whose great buildings now lie in ruins. I would rest with princes, rich in gold, whose palaces were filled with silver. Why wasn’t I buried like a stillborn child, like a baby who never lives to see the light? For in death the wicked cause no trouble, and the weary [righteous] are at rest. Even captives are at ease in death, with no guards to curse them. Rich and poor are both there, and the slave is free from his master.” Job 3.13-19 NLT
If not one of the kings is said to be presently alive and conscious in the heavens [or under it], we have to surmise that the same applies to the “fathers [ancestors]” of David, which includes those patriarchs who came before him. How do we know? The OT testifies that Abraham was laid with his “fathers in peace” [Gen 15.15; 25.8], the same for Isaac and Jacob [Gen 47.28-31], Moses [Due 31.14-15; 34.5], King David and his son Solomon [2 Sam 7.12; 1K 2.10; 11.21; cp. 2Chro 9.21]. The NT again verifies the unchanging nature of their current state:
“All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance [via prophetic “utterances” and covenantal promises]...Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.” Heb 11.13-15 [TNIV]
So did Luther and Calvin, stalwarts of the so-called Protestant spirit of sola scriptura, disseminate this information to their congregations correctly?
"In the interim [between death and resurrection], the soul [person] does not sleep [rest] but is awake and enjoys the vision of angels and of God, and has converse with them."[9]

"This verse [‘...Stephen prayed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.’ Acts 7:59] clearly testifies that the soul of man is not a vanishing breath [does not die], according to the ravings of some madmen [like the prophets?!], but that it is an essential spirit, and survives death."[10]
Perhaps a couple of Church Fathers, who presumably lived closer to the Apostolic Age, might get it right?
Tertullian, The Soul 22:2: "We define the soul as born of the breath of God, immortal..." c. AD 208

Gregory of Nyssa, Life of St. Moses, 2.40: "…pagan philosophy says that the soul is immortal. This is a pious [good] offspring [teaching]…" c.AD360-394
So I ask you, faithful reader, what sets us [or our dearly departed] apart from all the faithful? Why should we attain an immortal soul that is clearly not available to them, thus bypassing not only “the last day” but judgment itself? A judgment that, according to Paul, even Christians like himself will come under [Rom 14.10[11]]?

What meaning, if any, do we give to the explicit commandments of the lord Jesus Christ?

“Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him...I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?" Jn 3.36; 11.25-26 [ESV]

DO YOU?!!


FOOTNOTES:

[1] “The doctrine of the faith affirms that the spiritual and immortal soul is created immediately by God...” Catechism of the Catholic Church, Sec. 2, Ch. 1, Art. 1, Par. 6, Man, 2.366, 382; Art. 12.4.1035. 1992.

“The bodies of men, after death, return to dust, and see corruption: [Gen 3.19; Acts 13.36] but their souls, which neither die nor sleep, having an immortal subsistence, immediately return to God who gave them: [Lu 23.43; Eccl 12.7]...” Westminster Confession of Faith, 32.1, 1646AD.

[2] The Bible presents the soul as the whole, individual person and not a separate “living entity [part]”. This is in lieu of the wrong interpretation of what Paul says in 1Thess 5.23, where he is simply using several terms [“spirit and soul and body”] to describe one and the same entity for greater emphasis.

[3] That some of Jesus’ sayings [not only in this verse but in others] include a figure of speech known as prolepsis, where a future event is referred to in the present tense [or in anticipation], is verified by the fact that some manuscripts add “who is in heaven”.

[4] Ed. Note: Cp. Gen 2.17; 3.19-22; Job 7.21; 34:14-15; Ecc 12:7; Psa. 6.15; 13.3; 30.9; 88:10-15; 103.14; 104.29; 115:17; Job 10.18-19; Jer 51.39; Ezek 18.4, 20; Eccl 3.19-20; 9.5, 10.

[5] The God of the Gospel of John, Marriane Meyer Thompson, p. 82-83, 2001.

[6] In the Bible sleep means “death” [koimao “asleep”, Mat 9.24; 27.52; Mar 5.39; Lu 8.52; Jn 11.11-13; Acts 7.60; 13.36; 1Cor 11.30; 15.6, 18, 20; 1Thess 4.13-15; 5.6, 10; 2Pe 3.4]. The OT equivalent is “slept with his fathers” (as shown throughout 1–2 Kings; 1–2 Chronicles). This is described as a deep sleep from which people will one day be awakened (cp. Dan. 12:2).

[7] WARNING: As good as most of the biblical commentaries sometimes are, they also get it wrong. The ESV Study Bible commentary for the following verse [1Cor 1.23] reads: “Until that time, those who have died exist in heaven as spirits without bodies.”?!

[9] Luther’s Works, Vol 25, p 321, cited in Morey, p 201, Death and the Afterlife, Bethany, 1984.

[10] Commentary on Acts, ibid. p 209.

[11]Rom 14.10-12: everyone will stand before God, who will judge all on the last day. The future day of judgment is prophesied in Isa. 45:23. Every person will give an account of his life to God at the judgment. Though justification is by faith alone, what Christians do will affect God's evaluation of their service to him and the rewards they will receive (cf. 1 Cor. 3:10–17; 2 Cor. 5:10).” ESV Study Bible.